Sirova 1mg Tablet

Sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged ≥13 years receiving renal transplants: Patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk: Use initially with cyclosporine (CsA) and corticosteroids. CsA withdrawal is recommended 2 months to 4 months after transplantation. Patients at high-immunologic risk: Use in combination with CsA and corticosteroids for the first 12 months following transplantation. Safety and efficacy of CsA withdrawal has not been established in high risk patients. Sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Renal Transplantation Sirolimus tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years or older receiving renal transplants. In patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk, it is recommended that Sirolimus tablets be used initially in a regimen with cyclosporine and corticosteroids; cyclosporine should be withdrawn 2 to 4 months after transplantation. In patients at high-immunologic risk (defined as Black recipients and/or repeat renal transplant recipients who lost a previous allograft for immunologic reason and/or patients with high panel-reactive antibodies [PRA; peak PRA level > 80%]), it is recommended that Sirolimus tablets be used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids for the first year following transplantation. Limitations of Use in Renal Transplantation Cyclosporine withdrawal has not been studied in patients with Banff Grade 3 acute rejection or vascular rejection prior to cyclosporine withdrawal, those who are dialysis-dependent, those with serum creatinine > 4.5 mg/dL, Black patients, patients of multi-organ transplants, secondary transplants, or those with high levels of panel-reactive antibodies. In patients at high-immunologic risk, the safety and efficacy of Sirolimus tablets used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids has not been studied beyond one year; Abridged from the full prescribing information.

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Source: US FDA prescribing information, via openFDA. Provided for general information only — it is not a substitute for your doctor's or pharmacist's advice. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.

Boxed warning. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS Increased susceptibility to infection and the possible development of lymphoma and other malignancies may result from immunosuppression Increased susceptibility to infection and the possible development of lymphoma may result from immunosuppression. Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management of renal transplant patients should use Sirolimus for prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving renal transplants. Patients receiving the drug should be managed in facilities equipped and staffed with adequate laboratory and supportive medical resources. The physician responsible for maintenance therapy should have complete information requisite for the follow-up of the patient. The safety and efficacy of Sirolimus as immunosuppressive therapy have not been established in liver or lung transplant patients, and therefore, such use is not recommended. Liver Transplantation – Excess Mortality, Graft Loss, and Hepatic Artery Thrombosis (HAT) The use of Sirolimus in combination with tacrolimus was associated with excess mortality and graft loss in a study in de novo liver transplant patients. Many of these patients had evidence of infection near the time of death. In this and another study in de novo liver transplant patients, the use of Sirolimus in combination with cyclosporine or tacrolimus was associated with an increase in HAT; most cases of HAT occurred within 30 days post-transplantation and most led to graft loss or death. Lung Transplantation – Bronchial Anastomotic Dehiscence Cases of bronchial anastomotic dehiscence, most fatal, have been reported in de novo lung transplant patients when Sirolimus has been used as part of an immunosuppressive regimen. WARNING: IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS See Full Prescribing Information for Complete Boxed Warning. Increased susceptibility to infection and the possible development of lymphoma and other malignancies may result from immunosuppression. − Liver Transplantation – Excess mortality, graft loss, and hepatic artery thrombosis. − Lung Transplantation – Bronchial anastomotic dehiscence. Hypersensitivity Reactions Angioedema Fluid Accumulation and Impairment of Wound Healing Hyperlipidemia Decline in Renal Function Proteinuria Latent Viral Infections Interstitial Lung Disease/Non-Infectious Pneumonitis De Novo Use Without Cyclosporine Increased Risk of Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome/ Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura/ Thrombotic Microangiopathy Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Abridged from the full prescribing information.

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Source: US FDA prescribing information, via openFDA. Provided for general information only — it is not a substitute for your doctor's or pharmacist's advice. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label. Increased susceptibility to infection, lymphoma, and malignancy Excess mortality, graft loss, and hepatic artery thrombosis in liver transplant patients Bronchial anastomotic dehiscence in lung transplant patients Hypersensitivity reactions Exfoliative dermatitis Angioedema Fluid accumulation and impairment of wound healing Hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia Decline in renal function in long-term combination of cyclosporine with Sirolimus Proteinuria Interstitial lung disease Increased risk of calcineurin inhibitor-induced HUS/TTP/TMA Embryo-fetal toxicity Male infertility The most common (≥ 30%) adverse reactions observed with Sirolimus in clinical studies for organ rejection prophylaxis in recipients of renal transplantation are: peripheral edema, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, creatinine increased, constipation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fever, urinary tract infection, anemia, nausea, arthralgia, pain, and thrombocytopenia. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions observed with Sirolimus in the clinical study for the treatment of LAM are: stomatitis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, nasopharyngitis, acne, chest pain, peripheral edema, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, dizziness, myalgia, and hypercholesterolemia. The following adverse reactions resulted in a rate of discontinuation of > 5% in clinical trials for renal transplant rejection prophylaxis: creatinine increased, hypertriglyceridemia, and TTP. In patients with LAM, 11% of subjects discontinued due to adverse reactions, with no single adverse reaction leading to discontinuation in more than one patient being treated with Sirolimus. Prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving renal transplants: Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 30%) are peripheral edema, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, creatinine increased, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fever, urinary tract infection, anemia, nausea, arthralgia, pain, and thrombocytopenia. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) are stomatitis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, nasopharyngitis, acne, chest pain, peripheral edema, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, dizziness, myalgia, and hypercholesterolemia. Abridged from the full prescribing information.

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Source: US FDA prescribing information, via openFDA. Provided for general information only — it is not a substitute for your doctor's or pharmacist's advice. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.